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ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ´ëóÀü·«°ú ¿ì¿ï

Job Stress, Depression, Social Support, and Coping Strategies of Clinical Nurses

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KMID : 0384920090180020219
±èÁ¤Èñ ( Kim Jeong-Hee ) - Á¦ÁÖ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú

Çö¹Ì¿­ ( Hyun Mi-Yeul ) - Á¦ÁÖ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú
±è¼÷¿µ ( Kim Souk-Young ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í »çȸÀûÁöÁö, ´ëó Àü·« ¹× ¿ì¿ï°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÀÚ·á´Â 362¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º ¹× ÀÛ¾÷°ü·Ã Ư¼º, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¿ì¿ï(Çѱ¹¾îÆÇ CES-D), »çȸÀûÁöÁö, ´ëó¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÚ°¡º¸°í ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿ì¿ï À¯º´·üÀº 41.7%À̾ú°í, ³ôÀº Á÷¹«¿ä±¸, Á÷¹« ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ ¹× Á¶Á÷ ¹®È­ÀÇ Á¡¼ö´Â ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½½º ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú, »ç¸³º´¿ø ±Ù¹« °£È£»ç, 20´ë, ¹ÌÈ¥, 1³â ¹Ì¸¸ °æ·ÂÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¿ì¿ï À§Çèºñ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ëÀΰ¥µî ¹× ÀÚÀ²¼º °á¿©¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º ÇϺοµ¿ªÀº ¿ì¿ïÀÇ À§Çèºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×´Ù(ÇÏÀ§±º;OR=0.248, 95% CI:0.14-0.43). ¶ÇÇÑ °³ÀÎÀû »çȸÀûÁöÁö ¹× Á¶Á÷Àû Áö¸®, ´ëóÀü·«, ƯÈ÷ ÅëÁ¦Àü·«Àº ¿ì¿ï°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù(ÇÏÀ§±º:OR=2.993, 95% CI:2.11-6.30; OR=2.993, 95% CI:1.51-5.65; OR=2.185, 95% CI:1.43-3.93; OR=2.372, 95% CI: 1.43-3.93).

°á·Ð: ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°úµéÀº Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ƯÈ÷ Á¶Á÷ ¹®È­, Á÷¹«ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤, º¸»óºÎÀûÀý, °³ÀÎÀûÁöÁö ¹× Á¶Á÷ÀûÁöÁö, ÅëÁ¦´ëóÀü·«ÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÀÇ À§Çè¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÔÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿ì¿ïÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­, Á¶Á÷Àû ¼öÁØÀÇ ÁöÁö¿Í Àü·«ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ »óȲ°ú Á¶Á÷ ¹®È­¿Í ¿ì¿ï°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º µîÀÌ ÃßÈÄ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the relations among job stress, depression, social support, and coping strategies of nurses.

Method: The data were collected from 362 nurses. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess general characteristics, job stress, depression, social support and coping strategies.

Results: The prevalence of depression was 41.7%. Scores of job demand and insecurity, and organizational climate were very high. Logistic regressions showed that nurses, who were single, their 20s, had less than a career year, or working in private hospitals, associated with an increased risk of depression. The sub-scales of job stress except interpersonal conflict and lack of autonomy contributed to an increased risk of depression (lower group; OR=0.248, 95% CI:0.14-0.43). Also individual and organizational support and control coping strategies were associated with depression(lower group: OR=2.993, 95% CI: 2.11-6.30; OR=2.993, 95% CI: 1.51-5.65; OR=2.372, 95% CI=1.43-3.93).

Conclusion: These findings indicated that the job stress, especially organizational climate, insecurity of job, lack of reward, individual and organi- zational support, and control coping strategies contributed to a risk of depression. In order to prevent the depression, the organizational support and strategies will be needed. The depression in specific context and organizational climate should be considered in future studies.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ´ëó, ¿ì¿ï
Nurse, Stress, Social support, Depression
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)